+880 1713 155200 List of the most popular mosques in Madinah, Saudi Arabia
Madinah, the city of Prophet Muhammad (SAW), is a sacred destination for Muslims worldwide. After the Prophet migrated from Makkah in 622 CE, it was renamed from Yathrib to Madinah. As the second-holiest city in Islam, Madinah is home to significant mosques rich in history. The list of mosques in Madinah, Saudi Arabia, includes iconic sites like Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, attracting millions of visitors each year. Exploring these mosques helps Muslims connect with their faith and experience the peaceful spirit of Madinah, making the list of mosques in Madinah essential for appreciating the city’s rich Islamic heritage.
Top 20 historical mosques in Madinah
Madinah Munawwarah in Saudi Arabia is a historic city in the world. There are a lot of mosques. The top 20 mosques among them are mentioned below:
Al-Masjid an-Nabawi
The 1st mosque of the list of mosques in Madinah is Al Masjid an Nabawi. It is also known as the Prophet's Mosque, is a sacred Islamic site located in Madinah. It holds immense significance for Muslims worldwide as it is the second holiest mosque after the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca.
Location: Central Madinah
Founding Time: 622 CE (1 AH) by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
02It holds a special place in Islamic history as the first mosque ever built. Located in Madinah, Saudi Arabia, it was constructed during the Prophet Muhammad's migration (Hijrah) from Mecca.
Location: Quba, about 6 km from Masjid an-Nabawi
Founding Time: 622 CE (1 AH), the first mosque built in Islam
The name of this mosque is Masjid Qiblatain because this is the place where the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) received the divine revelation to change the Qibla (direction of prayer) from Al-Aqsa Mosque to Mecca. This monumental shift occurred during a prayer when the Prophet was instructed to turn towards the Kaaba.
Location: Northwest Madinah
Founding Time: 2 AH (624 CE), where the Qibla direction changed from Jerusalem to Makkah
04It holds a special place in the hearts of Muslims worldwide as it is the site where Prophet Muhammad (SAW) led the first-ever Friday prayer after his migration (Hijrah) from Mecca to Madinah.
Location: About 2.5 km from Masjid an-Nabawi
Founding Time: 622 CE (1 AH), site of Prophet Muhammad’s first Jumu’ah prayer in Madinah
The most important mosque from this list of mosques in Madinah is Masjid al-Ghamama. It is a historically significant mosque in Madinah. Its name translates to "Mosque of the Cloud," reflecting a remarkable event associated with it. Believed to be the place where the Prophet Muhammad performed the Eid prayer.
Location: Near Masjid an-Nabawi
Founding Time: Built during the Ottoman era, commemorates the place where the Prophet performed Eid prayers
06Masjid al-Miqat
It is also known as Dhul Hulaifah, is a significant mosque and Miqat (starting point for Hajj or Umrah pilgrimage) located near Madinah. It holds a special place in the hearts of Muslims due to its historical and religious importance.
Location: 12 km from Masjid an-Nabawi, Miqat for pilgrims from Madinah
Founding Time: Originally marked during the Prophet’s time, the current structure built later
It is a historically significant mosque located near the Prophet's Mosque in Madinah. It is named after the first Caliph of Islam, Abu Bakr Siddiq, one of the closest companions of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
Location: Near Masjid al-Ghamama
Founding Time: Early Islamic period, believed to be where Abu Bakr led Eid prayers.
08This mosque is one of the "Seven Mosques" located at the site of the Battle of the Trench. It is believed to mark the spot where Ali ibn Abi Talib, the fourth Caliph, commanded his battalion during the battle.
Location: Near the site of the Battle of the Trench
Founding Time: Associated with the time of the Battle of the Trench (5 AH / 627 CE)
This is located at the site of the Battle of the Trench, where Umar ibn al-Khattab commanded his battalion. Similar to the Masjid Ali ibn Abi Talib in this location, it is one of the seven mosques built to commemorate the positions of different leaders during the battle.
Location: Near Masjid al-Ghamama
Founding Time: Early Islamic period, named after the second caliph
10Masjid Bilal ibn Rabah
This masjid is a significant mosque in Madinah, named after the revered companion of Prophet Muhammad (SAW), Bilal ibn Rabah. Renowned for his beautiful voice, Bilal was the first muezzin (caller to prayer) in Islam.
Location: Near Masjid an-Nabawi
Founding Time: Early Islamic period, linked to Bilal, the Prophet’s Mu’azzin (caller to prayer)
It is a highly significant mosque located in Madinah. The mosque is a place of immense spiritual significance for Muslims. Visiting Masjid Al-Fath allows pilgrims and worshippers to connect with the history of Islam and seek blessings.
Location: On the western side of Mount Sala’
Founding Time: 5 AH (627 CE), associated with the Battle of the Trench
12This mosque also known as Masjid Bani Haritha, is a historically significant mosque located in Madinah. The mosque is where Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) rested and prayed after returning from the Battle of Uhud.
Location: Northwest of Masjid an-Nabawi
Founding Time: Associated with the Prophet resting here after the Battle of the Trench
It is also known as Masjid Al-Mubahalah or Bani Muawiyah Mosque. It is the site of the Mubahalah, a solemn and momentous event involving Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and a Christian delegation from Najran. A dispute arose over the teachings of Islam and Christianity, and the Prophet challenged the delegation to a Mubahalah, a prayerful invocation seeking divine judgment. The delegation, upon witnessing the Prophet's profound connection with Allah, declined the challenge, averting a potential catastrophe.
Location: About 385 meters from Masjid an-Nabawi
Founding Time: Built during the Prophet’s time, later renovated
14The mosque commemorates Salman al-Farsi's role in Islamic history, particularly his strategic advice during the Battle of the Trench. His intelligence and wisdom were instrumental in the Muslim victory.
Location: Near the site of the Battle of the Trench
Founding Time: 5 AH (627 CE), linked to Salman al-Farsi's suggestion to dig the trench
It is named after Fatima al-Zahra, the beloved daughter of Prophet Muhammad (SAW). This mosque is relatively small in size compared to the other mosques in the complex. However, its historical importance and connection to Fatima al-Zahra make it a significant pilgrimage site for many Muslims.
Location: Near the Battle of the Trench site
Founding Time: Early Islamic period, named after the Prophet’s daughter
16Masjid Al-Sajdah
This mosque, also known as Masjid Al-Shukr or Abi Dzar Mosque, is a significant mosque located in Madinah. The mosque is named Al-Sajdah, meaning "prostration," because Prophet Muhammad prostrated in gratitude upon receiving good news from the angel Gabriel regarding blessings for those who invoke peace upon him. On the other hand, the mosque is also known as Abi Dzar Mosque because it is located on Abi Dzar Street.
Location: 900 meters north of Masjid an-Nabawi
Founding Time: Early Islamic period commemorates a place where the Prophet performed a long prostration.
It holds a significant place in Islamic history. It is where Prophet Muhammad (SAW) offered prayers on the eve of the Battle of Uhud. The name "Shaikhain" refers to the two hills near the mosque.
Location: Near Uhud battlefield
Founding Time: Before the Battle of Uhud (3 AH / 625 CE), where the Muslim army camped
18This masjid is located in Madinah. The masjid holds a unique place in Islamic history as it was once the home of Atban bin Malik, a companion of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
Location: Southeast of Madinah
Founding Time: Built during the time of Prophet Muhammad for a blind companion, Atban bin Malik
Masjid Imam Bukhari
A notable mosque on the list of mosques in Madinah is Masjid Imam Bukhari. It is named after the renowned Islamic scholar, Imam Bukhari, author of the esteemed hadith collection, Sahih al-Bukhari. The mosque is believed to be built on the site where Imam Bukhari once lived and compiled his monumental work.
Location: In Madinah
Founding Time: Modern era, dedicated to Imam Bukhari, compiler of Sahih Bukhari
20Its name translates to "Mosque of the Two Towers," a reference to the two mountains that flank the mosque, resembling towers. The mosque is situated in the southern neighborhood of Al-Khudhar.
Location: Northwest of Madinah
Founding Time: Early Islamic period, linked to the Prophet’s companions
Are you planning to visit these mosques?
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FAQs
Madinah is home to hundreds of mosques, with some estimates suggesting over 1,000 mosques, including historical, large, and small neighborhood mosques.
The Seven Mosques (Sab'ah Masajid) in Madinah refer to a group of small historic mosques located near the site of the Battle of the Trench (Ghazwa-e-Khandaq). These include:
- Masjid Al-Fath
- Masjid Salman Al-Farsi
- Masjid Abu Bakr
- Masjid Umar ibn Al-Khattab
- Masjid Ali
- Masjid Sa’d ibn Mu’adh
- Masjid Fatimah
Pilgrims traveling from Madinah to Makkah for Umrah or Hajj enter into the state of Ihram at Masjid Dhul Hulayfah (Abyar Ali Mosque), the Miqat (designated boundary) for those departing from Madinah.
Yes, gold-plated elements are used in Masjid Nabawi, particularly in the decorative features of the Rawdah Mubarak, the Mimbar (pulpit), the Mihrab (prayer niche), and the green dome, but not in solid form.
The first mosque in Madinah is Masjid Quba. It was built by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) upon his arrival in Madinah and is considered the first mosque in Islam.
